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将多个自动气象站架设到8000米以上海拔|“巅峰使命”珠峰科考活动全面启动

时间：2022-04-29 13:15:59 发布：自动化网来源：封面新闻第一对焦：珠峰科考

【自动对焦：气象自动化】科考队还计划创造多项科学考察研究的世界纪录，包括联合西藏登山队，将多个自动气象站架设到8000米以上海拔，实现珠峰极高海拔区气象梯度自动观测和数据传输;首次在地球之巅利用高精度雷达测量冰雪厚度;尝试突破浮空艇大气观测海拔世界纪录，到达9000米;本次科考还将追踪极高海拔大气污染的输送及科考人员的高海拔适应性。

西藏 “巅峰使命”珠峰科考今日全面启动

记者从第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究队获悉，“巅峰使命”珠峰科考活动今天(4月28日)全面启动，总台记者全程跟踪报道，带你走进“巅峰使命”珠峰科考现场。

第二次青藏科考队队长姚檀栋院士介绍，此次珠峰科考将首次应用先进技术、方法和手段，围绕西风-季风协同作用、亚洲水塔变化、生态系统与生物多样性、人类活动等重大科学问题，协同考察研究珠峰地区六大圈层的垂直变化特征和相互作用机理，揭秘气候变暖背景下珠峰极高海拔区环境变化规律、温室气体浓度变化特征及生态系统碳汇功能、人类对极端环境的适应特征，实现地球系统科学研究的新突破，提出珠峰自然保护创新科学方案。

第二次青藏科考队联合西藏登山队实施此次珠峰科考。本次科考组织了西风-季风协同作用、亚洲水塔变化、生态系统与生物多样性、人类活动变化、地球动力学勘测等5支科考分队的16个科考小组共270余名科考队员参加，是第二次青藏科考自2017年启动以来学科覆盖面最广、参加科考队员最多、采用的仪器设备最先进的综合性科考。

科考队还计划创造多项科学考察研究的世界纪录，包括联合西藏登山队，将多个自动气象站架设到8000米以上海拔，实现珠峰极高海拔区气象梯度自动观测和数据传输;首次在地球之巅利用高精度雷达测量冰雪厚度;尝试突破浮空艇大气观测海拔世界纪录，到达9000米;本次科考还将追踪极高海拔大气污染的输送及科考人员的高海拔适应性。

据了解，我国自20世纪50年代起开展了超过6次的珠峰科考活动，此次组织开展的珠峰极高海拔地区综合科考将首次突破8000米以上海拔高度并完成珠峰峰顶的综合科学考察任务，是人类在珠峰地区开展极高海拔综合科学考察研究的一次壮举。

Tibet's "peak mission" Everest scientific research was fully launched todayThe reporter learned from the second Qinghai Tibet Plateau comprehensive scientific investigation and research team that the "peak mission" Everest scientific research activity was fully launched today (April 28). The head office reporter tracked and reported the whole process and took you to the "peak mission" Everest scientific research site.Academician Yao Tandong, the leader of the second Qinghai Tibet scientific research team, introduced that the scientific research on Everest will apply advanced technologies, methods and means for the first time to jointly investigate and study the vertical change characteristics and interaction mechanism of the six circles in the Everest region around major scientific issues such as the synergy of westerly monsoon, the change of Asian water tower, ecosystem and biodiversity, human activities and so on, so as to reveal the law of environmental change in the extremely high altitude area of Everest under the background of climate warming The change characteristics of greenhouse gas concentration, the carbon sink function of ecosystem and the adaptation characteristics of human beings to extreme environment, realize the new breakthrough in the scientific research of earth system, and put forward the innovative scientific scheme of Everest nature protection.The second Qinghai Tibet scientific research team and the Tibetan mountaineering team carried out the scientific research on Everest. More than 270 scientific research team members from 16 scientific research teams of 5 scientific research teams, including westerly monsoon synergy, Asian water tower change, ecosystem and biodiversity, human activity change and geodynamic survey, participated in this scientific research. It is a comprehensive scientific research with the widest subject coverage, the largest number of scientific research team members and the most advanced instruments and equipment since the second Qinghai Tibet scientific research was launched in 2017.The scientific research team also plans to set a number of world records for scientific investigation and research, including the joint Tibetan mountaineering team to set up multiple automatic weather stations at an altitude of more than 8000 meters, so as to realize the automatic observation and data transmission of meteorological gradient in the extremely high altitude area of Everest; It is the first time to use high-precision radar to measure the thickness of ice and snow on the top of the earth; Try to break the world record of atmospheric observation altitude of floating craft, reaching 9000 meters; This scientific research will also track the transportation of air pollution at very high altitude and the adaptability of scientific researchers at high altitude.It is understood that China has carried out more than six scientific research activities on Mount Everest since the 1950s. The comprehensive scientific research on the high altitude area of Mount Everest organized and carried out this time will break through the altitude of more than 8000 meters for the first time and complete the comprehensive scientific investigation task of the top of Mount Everest. It is a feat for human beings to carry out comprehensive scientific investigation and Research on the high altitude area of Mount Everest.

全球海拔最高的自动气象站

央视网消息：青藏高原是世界屋脊、亚洲水塔，被称为地球第三极，是我国重要的生态安全屏障。今天(4月28日)，“巅峰使命”珠峰科考全面启动，16支科考小组270多名科考队员参加。这是自2017年第二次青藏科考以来，学科覆盖面最广、参加科考队员最多、采用的仪器设备最先进的综合性科考。